Item AX2011.602.S01.002 - Ledger and log book

Title and statement of responsibility area

Title proper

Ledger and log book

General material designation

Parallel title

Other title information

Title statements of responsibility

Title notes

Level of description

Item

Reference code

ON00031 AX2011.602-AX2011.602.S01.002

Edition area

Edition statement

Edition statement of responsibility

Class of material specific details area

Statement of scale (cartographic)

Statement of projection (cartographic)

Statement of coordinates (cartographic)

Statement of scale (architectural)

Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)

Dates of creation area

Date(s)

Physical description area

Physical description

1 cm of textual records

Publisher's series area

Title proper of publisher's series

Parallel titles of publisher's series

Other title information of publisher's series

Statement of responsibility relating to publisher's series

Numbering within publisher's series

Note on publisher's series

Archival description area

Name of creator

Biographical history

Capt. John Spence (1814-1904) was born in the Orkney Islands, north of mainland Scotland. He served as boatbuilder with the Hudson's Bay Company in the Ungava District from 1838 to 1846. Upon retiring from the HBC, John Spence moved to Kingston, Ontario and joined another former Company employee, William Kennedy (1814-1890), in a plan to become traders and fishermen on Lake Huron.
In summer 1848 Spence and Kennedy built a log cabin at the mouth of the Saugeen River in Southampton, Ontario. Spence later built a frame house on Huron Street, Southampton.
The two men obtained a lease from the Saugeen Ojibway which allowed them to fish at the nearby Fishing Islands. Their fishing venture was unsuccessful and Capt. Spence instead made a living in the coastal trade, carrying cargo between Lake Huron ports and as far as Cleveland. Among the ships he owned and sailed were Sea Gull, Forrest, Nemesis, Wanderer and White Oak.

John Spence died Oct. 1, 1904 in Southampton, Bruce County, Ontario.

Captain John Spence married Jane Harold on January 17, 1850. Jane and John had 7 children born in Southampton, Ontario:

a) Margaret Spence (December 7, 1850 – September 27, 1851);

b) John Harold (“Jack”) Spence (October 19, 1852 – March 27, 1929) married Martha Rusk, of Southampton, in December 1878. He earned his master's (marine) certificate in 1874. In 1897, he moved to Wiarton, followed by a move to Owen Sound and finally, a move to Saskatchewan in or around 1905;

c) Mary E. Spence (May 23, 1855 – May 10, 1926), married John Harrison;

d) James Hendry (“Harry”) Spence (April 14, 1858 – November 1906) was married first to Margaret MacAulay and later to Jennie Byers, both of Southampton, Ontario;

e) David William (“Bill”) Spence (March 25, 1861 – 1935), married Mary Anne Harold of Kingston, owed the Schooner White Oak, and sailed for 35 years. They moved to Kingston in or around 1914;

f) Margaret Eleanor (“Nellie”) (b. Aug. 10, 1864), married George Edward Currie;

g) Alexander Peter (“Cappy”) Spence (November 23, 1867-August 23, 1895), married Mary E. Hilditch. Cappy died on Lake Huron after falling overboard from the family Schooner, Wanderer, during a gale. Their daughter, Alexandria, was born about three months after her father’s death at sea. She was also known as “Cappy”.

Captain John and his sons engaged in a coastal trading and lumber business businesses in the 1880s and 1890s. They also operated general stores in Pike Bay, Dyer’s Bay and Tobermory. The family schooners, including the Wanderer and the Nemesis, were used in the trade of Hemlock bark taken from Pike Bay to Southampton, Port Elgin or Goderich. The family also shipped Pike Bay cedar, some of which was used in paving the streets of Detroit, bringing a pay load of supplies upon return for their general stores.

Captain John Spence and his Schooner, Nemesis, launched in 1868, are known for the 1876 daring rescue of the steamer New York on the Michigan coast of Lake Huron during a vicious fall storm. Captain Spence was presented by the American Government with a gold watch as captain of the rescuing vessel. Jack Spence and George Currie received silver medals for their role. Captain John Spence was also presented with a silver tea service by the village of Southampton.

Custodial history

Scope and content

This ledger and log book contains:

(a) Schooner Nemesis ledger (1875, 1876, 1877) expenses and earnings, and financial records related to Captain John Spence, John H. Spence and individuals to whom wages were paid, including Maurice Precious, Thomas Harkness, Asa Garned, Harry Jones, John Cornelius, Laughlin Currie, John R. Black, John McDuff, William Woolway, David Derick, Robert Parker, Charles Greenwood, Edward Marlton, Archie McDonald, Sam Noble, Thomas Tate, Ben Garrison, Martin Gillies, Frank Granville, Malcolm Mathieson, John Mathieson, George Currie, Alex McDiarmid, William McKenzie, Frank Longe, and Charles Hillard.

(b) Schooner Nemesis Log Book (1880), in which information about the weather and the schooner's journeys were recorded; and

(c) Schooner Wanderer log book for 1882, in which information about the weather and the schooner's journeys were recorded.

Notes area

Physical condition

Immediate source of acquisition

Arrangement

Language of material

Script of material

Location of originals

Availability of other formats

Restrictions on access

Terms governing use, reproduction, and publication

Finding aids

Associated materials

Related materials

Accruals

Alternative identifier(s)

Standard number area

Standard number

Access points

Subject access points

Place access points

Name access points

Genre access points

Control area

Description record identifier

Institution identifier

Rules or conventions

Status

Level of detail

Dates of creation, revision and deletion

Language of description

Script of description

Sources

Accession area

Related subjects

Related people and organizations

Related places

Related genres